Just searched for a similar one, and could not find any, converted one such function which I had in hand, and is posted here Function to format bytes in human readable format, which was in php.
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After referring to all sort of documents online, for getting the src deb and compiling, which always created one or other method of headaches for me, we approached the Oracle recommended method. Downloaded the binary from official oracle downloads. In the actual process I just deviated here and there to suit my preferences. Untarred the binary to /opt/mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64, soft linked to this from /usr/local/mysql.
After creating the /etc/my.cnf to my desired settings, I proceeded with the mysql_install_db, which promptly failed complaining about a libaio. Again a bit of googling, found the answer ‘apt-get install libaio1′. Okay the install db went straight. Now the startup script. Copied the script [mysql-base-dir]/support-files/mysql.server to /etc/init.d/mysql. Issued update-rc.d mysql defaults. All was well, the server started smoothly. But Ubuntu did not have path spec for finding the binaries, so did the easy way ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/. Since we were using the Ubuntu stock mysql-server and client for a long time, most of our shell scripts also expect the same path.
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I was looking for a optimize table script and finally stumbled upon some code which could be salvaged into a shell script. The full code is reproduced here for future reference.
#!/bin/bash
#-- I usually add the root username and password to the ~/.my.cnf
MYSQL_CMD='/usr/bin/mysql '
$MYSQL_CMD -e "SELECT concat('OPTIMIZE TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,';') as cmd FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN ('information_schema','mysql') AND Data_free > 10 AND NOT ENGINE='MEMORY' INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/cmd.sql'"
$MYSQL_CMD < /tmp/cmd.sql
rm -f /tmp/cmd.sql
At Saturn in the development labs, we restructured the development mysql by logically splitting out or combining projects and spread it across four instances of mysql running on a dedicated server. Later we felt that the weekly backups of mysql data folder was not sufficient for some of our projects. And for these we decided on having a rotational backup. The backup plan was to have a full backup of data and structure every Sunday and then difference of the database from last sunday to every other day, rotate the backups every fourth week. The structure backup was decided to be taken with mysqldump and the options –routines –triggers –no-data –compact. Whereas the data backup was to be taken as tab-seperated-values, using select into outfile. We had specific reasons to decide these methods as well as to take data and structure seperately.
This is not any new thing and may be discussed at different other places. But just as I came across like any other things, I just wanted to make a record of this.
When selecting datetime to be displayed in a JavaScript ui library, select the unix_timestamp * 1000 from the sql.
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Javascript, PHP, Tips, mysql
Today I was pondering over how to coax mysql (and mssql) to automagically select local time if a session variable was set with the required timezone. Well we arrived at a conclusion that we could not do that on DateTime fields in MySQL. Alas we were having varchar(19) in the equivalent field in MsSQL, which was the outcome of an import from MySQL using a connection string and a procedure. We were at a dismay, and admitted defeat. Later while having lunch, I got enlightend about using the built in functions to do the methodical conversions.
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With the help of some colleagues, I could export all the indexes and primary keys, which we were using from a MySQL table as MSSQL compatiable TSQL using a union query and on the MySQL information_schema.
I did the migration to MSSQL using some tips found online, and calling a sp after connecting directly with the MySQL server. Actually forgot how it was done. Anyway it does not matter in this post. Will add it as a comment later on. The important matter was that, the method did not import any of the indexes, or primary keys. We manually created those were absolutely necessary to roll out the project. And now that we were about to release a service patch, and this includes more incredible search methods, the indexes are absolutely necessary.
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Search for the title, and you will land in several sites, which will tell you the views of the author. In fact there may be hell lot of people who would tell you that one out performs the other. But in reality what does that mean ?. If one knows how to optimize the database server, the sql, and the code behind. The performance can be tuned to a factor that both are at par. Now that is a far fetched view. Just think of the real bare minimum hardware to handle 300 tables, with less than 50 having a million rows, and the rest having master data. The MsSQL server will need a min of dual core with 8G memory, whereas the mysql would run on a 2G Virtual Machine and even out perform the MsSQL server. Think of the SELECT …. LIMIT X,Y and the SELECT GROUP_CONCAT, the advantages when considering server side pagination as well as selections directly outputting JSON for ajax frontends.
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In the previous post, I had specified that a code analysis would be presented later on, which is happening now. Though I am not permitted to abstract the whole database abstraction, which would otherwise divulge the core business logic of the system too, I do expect that the following would be enough to guide a MySQL PHP developer to port his application to MSSQL 2005. Mostly the compatablities are maintained. But for the database design, we had to let away some of the wonderful features from MySQL.
We started by a code auditing and reworked the system such that we did not use any group_concat through out the system. Also all timestamp and datetime fields were changed to varchar(19) since we were already feeding those fields with the php function date’s return value or ‘now()’. But there was quite a handful of areas where we were using STR_TO_DATE and with different formats. So this had to be handled in its own way. And it is here we started our regular expression war path.
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Last post I did had all of my feelings, and despair, and now I am sure those were out of sheer negligence and mostly because I was unaware of the MS SQL product. Though I still do not agree with certain things like the row_count workaround for the limit feature, and escaping of quotes. But for our project we could more or less maintain a streamline by using the same code base for MySQL, SQLite3 and MSSQL 2005. Will try to explain this across a couple of posts.
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